Birmingham is a major city in the West Midlands region of England. It is the second-most populous city in the UK, after London, with a population of around 1.1 million people. Birmingham is known for its industrial heritage and was once known as the `workshop of the world` due to its important role in the Industrial Revolution. Today, it is a bustling city with a diverse economy that includes finance, healthcare, education, and tourism. It is home to a number of famous landmarks and attractions, including the Bullring shopping center, Cadbury World, and the National SEA LIFE Center. Birmingham is also a cultural hub with a thriving arts scene, numerous museums and galleries, and a vibrant nightlife.