Caterham is a town in the Tandridge district of Surrey, England. The town has a long history dating back to Roman times, and was originally called Caterham-on-the-Hill. The town was an important center of the wool trade during the medieval period and grew rapidly in the 19th century with the arrival of the railway. Caterham is known for its beautiful countryside and outdoor recreational activities such as walking, cycling, and horse riding. The town is also home to a number of historic buildings including St. Mary’s Church, which dates back to the 13th century, and the Surrey National Golf Club, one of the oldest golf clubs in England. Caterham has a bustling town center with a variety of shops, restaurants, and pubs, making it a popular destination for visitors and locals alike.